Today's project: Vidalia Onion Relish.
You will need:
For the relish:
5# Vidalia onions (or other sweet onions: Maui, Walla Walla)
2 large red bill peppers
1/4 C kosher or canning salt
1 C granulated sugar
1 C light brown sugar (packed)
1-2 t ground turmeric
2 C cider vinegar
1-2 t mixed picking spices (I use the Mexican brand "Tampico" for a little extra heat)
2 t mustard seeds
2 t black peppercorns
For canning and preserving the relish:
Enough jars to preserve 4 pints of relish (and lids and rings) washed and sterilized.
A large non reactive pot to cook the ingredients.
A very large pot to process the canned/jarred relish. This pot needs to be large enough to submerge the full jars and cover with at least 1" of water. The jars can not sit directed on the bottom. You can use a canning rack, or a steamer bottom if you need to jury rig something else.
A good starter set for a beginning canner can be obtained from many online sources. This Ball starter set is a good choice, it includes a large enamel canning pot, a jar sized funnel, a magnetic lid lifter, a jar lifter, a canning rack and a device for measuring head space and removing bubbles.
To make the relish:
Peel and chop the onions (pieces should be no larger than 1/4 inch).
Wash and chop the bell peppers, removing the stems, seeds and ribs first.
Put the chopped onions and peppers in a colander lined with cheesecloth. Cover with the salt and toss. Suspend the colander over a large bowl, cover and set aside to drain for 1-2 hours.
In the non reactive pot, combine the vinegar, sugars and turmeric. Place the pickling spices in a pickling bag, or tie into a pouch of cheesecloth
and add to the pot. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer for 5 minutes.
Using the cheesecloth, gather up the onion and pepper mixture and squeeze gently to remove any more liquid. By sweating the onions an peppers with salt and draining the liquid, it makes the final mixture much crisper.
Now put the onions and peppers in the pot with the spices and vinegar/sugar mixture. Simmer for ~30 minutes.
Meanwhile, fill the canning pot with water to the height of your jars. Bring to a simmer and place the jars, lids and rings in to heat.
When the relish is cooked, remove it from the heat and remove the bag of pickling spices. Remove and drain the jars from the water. While still warm/hot, put ~1/2 t each peppercorns and mustard seeds in the bottom of the jars. Then fill with relish and liquid enough to cover leaving ~1/4 " head space. Use the head space tool to remove any bubbles and insuring appropriate head space.
Wipe the jars clean with a hot cloth, then place the warmed lids on the jars. Now secure using the lid rings. Tighten them, but don't try to screw them down so tight that you need a he man to open them again.
Using the jar lifter, place the jars in the canner and into the boiling water of the canning pot. Process (boil) as directed. This is usually determined by a combination of materials being preserved and the altitude. A chart can be found (and one of my favorite canning resources) at
National Center for Home Food Preservation . I am in Las Vegas NV at ~2100' and this is a pickled relish therefore I process for 10 minutes.
Remove the jars from the boiling water and set aside to cool. As the jars cool the lids will "pop" and become concave. This assures the seal and preservation. If the lids don't pop, you can either reprocess or just store in the refrigerator.
YUM!
Store the appropriately processed jars in a cool dark place. This relish is good for at least 1 year past canning, though the color may darken slightly.
Do not EVER eat any canned good that has a convex lid, mold on the surface or an "off" smell when opened. Yuck.